NEUROIMMUNOLOGY EXPLAINED: WHEN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM AFFECTS THE BRAIN

Neuroimmunology Explained: When the Immune System Affects the Brain

Neuroimmunology Explained: When the Immune System Affects the Brain

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A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to potential brain damage. Quick intervention by a Stroke Specialist in Hyderabad can significantly improve recovery outcomes and reduce complications. Understanding stroke symptoms, causes, and treatment options is crucial for early detection and effective management.



Types of Stroke


There are three primary types of strokes:

  1. Ischemic Stroke: Caused by a blockage in the blood vessels supplying the brain, often due to a clot.

  2. Hemorrhagic Stroke: Occurs when a weakened blood vessel bursts, leading to internal bleeding in the brain.

  3. Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Also known as a mini-stroke, it is a temporary blockage that does not cause permanent damage but serves as a warning sign of a future stroke.


Symptoms of Stroke


Recognizing the signs of a stroke early can save lives. Common symptoms include:

  • Sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body

  • Difficulty speaking or understanding speech

  • Severe headache without a known cause

  • Loss of balance, dizziness, or difficulty walking

  • Blurred or double vision


Diagnosis and Treatment


A Stroke Specialist in Hyderabad uses advanced diagnostic tools to assess stroke severity and determine the best treatment approach. Some key diagnostic tests include:

  • CT Scan or MRI: Helps detect brain damage and the type of stroke.

  • Carotid Ultrasound: Identifies blockages in the arteries leading to the brain.

  • Blood Tests: Check for clotting disorders or underlying health conditions.


Treatment depends on the type of stroke:

  • Ischemic Stroke: Thrombolytic therapy (clot-busting drugs) or mechanical thrombectomy may be used.

  • Hemorrhagic Stroke: Surgery may be required to stop bleeding and relieve pressure on the brain.

  • Rehabilitation: Physiotherapy, speech therapy, and lifestyle modifications aid in recovery.


Preventing Stroke


While strokes can be life-threatening, they are often preventable with healthy lifestyle choices:

  • Maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly.

  • Control high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.

  • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

  • Manage stress and maintain a healthy weight.


For expert stroke care and rehabilitation, Dr. Abhishek Miryala, a leading neurologist in Hyderabad, provides personalized treatment plans to help patients regain their independence and improve their quality of life.

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